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Reactive arthritis is regarded to be a systemic chronic disease. This chronic form carries symptoms of inflammation and pain to joint and non-joint regions. This implies it could involve other organs besides the articulations. It as well shares a number of characteristics with many other arthritic conditions. Reactive arthritis is most often encountered in patients in their third or fourth decade of their life but it could take place at any age.

This type of joint inflammation is known as “reactive arthritis” since the immune system is involved, “reacting” to the of bacterial infection presence in the regions of the genital-urinary, circulatory and digestive system. Although such a response of the healthy immune system, to bacterial intrusion it is counted to be normal, certain people are hereditary predisposes in developing the condition of reactive arthritis. When the immune system reacts to bacterial infection for those areas will lead on inflammation of the eyes, joints, gastrointestinal and genital-urinary systems.

Bacteria infections that cause reactive arthritis include amid others conjunctivitis, venereal infections and dysentery. The bacterium most typically linked with reactive arthritis is the organism named Chlamydia. Reactive arthritis in addition happens after dysentery, from bacterial in the bowel, such as Salmonella, E.colie and Campylobacter. Reactive arthritis will commonly appear from one to three weeks after the commencement of infection.

Reactive arthritis symptoms could be looked as symptoms of the joints and symptoms of the non-joint areas. The joint regions: The joints that could most usually become inflamed in the cause of reactive arthritis are the ankle joints, the feet, knees and the wrist joints. The sufferer goes through stiffness, puffiness, pain and inflammation with redness of the tissues bordering the joints.

It is not unusual for sufferers to undergo pain and stiffness in the back and neck a commonly seen symptom of whole of the spondyloarthropathies; the group that reactive arthritis belongs to. The non-joint areas: non-joint areas that become inflamed include the genitals, urinary tract, prostate gland, bowel, eyes, skin, mouth, and aorta. The heart could as well become afflicted in reactive arthritis with irregular heartbeats or arrhythmia that could require placement of a cardiac pacemaker at some stage of the sufferer’s life

There is no individual test used to diagnose reactive arthritis. Your health care provider will make his diagnosis established on recognizing relationships that exist, in case of reactive arthritis, between bacteria infections, certain anatomical systems and the presence of inflammation of their tissues. In addition, he will run blood tests looking for things such as the presence or absence of rheumatoid agent, distinctive of rheumatoid arthritis but not with reactive arthritis and the presence of HLA-B27 gene marker in blood test if the spinal column is affected plus other genes most common to this group.

Treatment of reactive arthritis could be both local and general. It will however be based on what region or system of the body the condition is observable its self. Corticosteroids, no steroidal drugs, can be assistive to minimize inflammation and pain. For long term continual joint inflammation medications that suppress the immune system “immunosuppressant”’.

For eye inflammation anti-inflammatory drops. In case of irititis (inflammation of the iris) local shots of cortisone are given to prevent damaging the eye and even blindness. For inflammation of the genitalia cortisone creams are prescribed and for the infections antibiotic drugs for the particular bacterium.

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